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Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Explore how a changing magnetic flux produces an induced EMF.

Faraday's Law

Faraday's law states that the induced electromotive force in a circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit.

ε = −N dΦ/dt

Interactive Demonstration

Magnetic Field: 50%

Turns: 10

Magnetic Field and Coil

N S

Changing magnetic field through the coil produces induced EMF.

Galvanometer

Induced current: Moderate

Faraday's Law Calculator

Calculate the induced EMF using:

ε = N × ΔΦ / Δt

Result will appear here.

Magnetic Flux

Magnetic flux represents the amount of magnetic field passing through a given surface.

Induced EMF

A changing magnetic flux produces an electromotive force in the conducting loop.

Lenz's Law

The induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.

Key Idea

Faster changes in magnetic flux produce a larger induced EMF. Increasing the number of turns also increases the induced EMF.