Gauss's law (electric)
Electric charge is the source of electric field.
Try the simulation


Electromagnetic field theory is the study of electric and magnetic fields and their interactions. It forms the foundation of modern communication systems, antennas, wireless technology, and electromagnetic wave propagation, connecting fundamental physics with real-world engineering applications. The course covers vector analysis, electrostatics, magnetostatics, Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic induction, wave propagation, and boundary conditions.
Students develop an understanding of electromagnetic field behavior in different media and learn to apply mathematical techniques to analyze practical engineering problems. The course provides a strong foundation for advanced studies in antenna theory, microwave engineering, wireless communication, electromagnetic compatibility, and RF system design.
Electric charge is the source of electric field.
Try the simulationThere are no magnetic monopoles, so magnetic field lines always close on themselves.
A changing magnetic field induces an electric field.
Try the simulationCurrents and changing electric fields both create magnetic fields.
Try the simulationVectors and differential length, area and volume elements in three dimensions.
Vectors and differential length, area and volume in rectangular coordinates.
Open simulator CoordinatesExplore all 8 octants and the differential elements of cylindrical coordinates.
Open simulator CoordinatesExplore all 8 octants and the differential elements of spherical coordinates.
Open simulatorForces, fields and flux due to static charges.
Magnetic fields produced by steady currents.
Induction from changing magnetic flux.
Electromagnetic waves travelling through material media.
Guided wave propagation and modes in rectangular waveguides.
An overview of electromagnetic waveguides, cutoff and propagating modes.
Open intro WaveguidesWave propagation inside a rectangular waveguide.
Open simulation WaveguidesTransverse Electric modes in a rectangular waveguide.
Open simulation WaveguidesTransverse Magnetic modes in a rectangular waveguide.
Open simulation